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 I wish I could confidently say that theater has the power to make the world a better place. Nevertheless, a theater performance can sure as hell serve as the common ground for the collective feeling to be expressed.

Lyto Triantafyllidou

Exploring the boundaries of theater

Text: Chryssa Nanou
Lyto Triantafyllidou

The biggest challenge for Lyto Triantafyllidou, in every play she stages, is to lift the audience from their seats and engage them into the theatrical act. A director that has already left an intense mark on the Greek theater scene, having also received international acclaim in spite of her young age, she neves ceases to explore the boundaries of theater, to experiment and seek new ways for connecting the audience with her art. “Every play and every staging drives me to a new direction. I try not to repeat my mistakes, but also to stay away from any recipes of success,” she explains.

Lyto Triantafyllidou was born and raised in Thessaloniki, and her first spark for theater was ignited early on in her life. “It all started in the rehearsals of school and amateur repertories in the island of Syros, where my aunt took part. I can’t tell whether this experience was defining or not, but I can sure recall being mesmerized. I had the impression of witnessing something truly spectacular that demanded and deserved my full attention. I still get overcome by the same feeling whenever I watch plays that carry me away. I admire many other theater directors, and I become a die-hard spectator of their work. Maybe that’s what triggered me to walk down this path in life: the need to dedicate myself to something I consider to be meaningful. It’s only natural that being involved with theater makes it less romantic over the years, however I still strive to explain, decipher and reproduce this very feeling.”

Her love for theater led her to enroll to AUTh’s School of Drama, and later on to New York, at the New School for Drama, where she completed her postgraduate studies in theater direction. Ever since 2012, her work has traveled abroad, from New York and Chicago all the way to Tel Aviv. Theater shows such as Mistero Buffo and the immersive performance An Evening on River Styx, staged in a swimming pool in Manhattan, speak volumes of her love for experimentation and the renewal of the theatrical form. “I was given the chance to delve into a wide gamut of dynamics developed between the theater stage and the audience,” she points out. “I take great interest in the reshaping of this relation, even by means of disrupting the audience’s sense of security, so as to jointly rediscover the story I’m narrating. What’s at stake is always the same: allow the audience to break free from the condition of a passive observer and meaningfully engage them into the very core of the theatrical experience. There’s no bigger challenge than to lift the audience from their seats, literally or metaphorically, motivate them, and make them a part of the process. Maybe that’s why I often resort to addressing the audience directly, as I firmly believe that they have their own part to play, with their presence having an impact on the performance’s dramaturgy.”

The starting-off point in every work of hers is the quest for a story grounded to the here-and-now. “I guess it’s the most crucial decision and the most demanding process. Whether I rely on a preexisting text or I write something new from scratch, my priority is to find a way so that the story vitally communicates not only with the spectators, but with the current social reality as well. I am interested in creating an experience that is not cut off from its era. The prep work before rehearsals begin is the most fruitful and defining phase. It’s the moment where the performance’s vision is shaped, the moment I attempt to provide answers to all the fundamental questions that arise. Why this particular story? Why us? Why now? And when rehearsals kick off, every play gradually finds its way. Therefore, during the rehearsals I aim to be flexible and open to the suggestions of the people I’m working with, leaving room for exploration, feedback, and unexpected twists.”

There’s no bigger challenge than to lift the audience from their seats, literally or metaphorically, motivate them, and make them a part of the process. Maybe that’s why I often resort to addressing the audience directly, as I firmly believe that they have their own part to play, with their presence having an impact on the performance’s dramaturgy.

Lyto Triantafyllidou

She can retrace theater performances that built a nest in her heart as a spectator: from New Stage’s Antigone directed by Lefteris Vogiatzis (2006) and Henry IV by Dimitris Mavrikios, all the way to Arguendo by Elevator Repair Service (2013) and Five Easy Pieces by Milo Rau (2019). Moreover, another valuable step in the forming of her identity as an artist came through the rehearsals she attended while studying in New York. “I remember Daniel Aukin’s rehearsals for Heartless, one of the last plays written by Sam Shepard. The way the director spoke to the leading protagonist Lois Smith was so pivotal for me, how he built a bond gifted with discretion, spot-on remarks and respect towards the personality and the work of the actress.”

Taking part in residency programmes abroad also had a positive effect on her work. “In New York, my participation in residencies was one of the ways to gain ground as an artist. Through international collaborations and residencies, I have received a great deal of generosity and support, and often found a safe space for research and experimentation. Sometimes these programs offer a peaceful refuge for thinking, where you can find or develop your next project, free of any pressure. Other times they serve as an informal ‘workshop’, a place where you can try out ideas and get feedback without the fear of failure. Theater, as much as it is based on spoken word, remains an art that derives from the act of meeting with ideas, bodies, cultures. The contact with artists of different backgrounds has enabled me to reconsider my certainties.”

Mistero Buffo, the performance she co-directed with Panos Vlahos, initially staged in 2016 in New York, before appearing in theater festivals held in Chicago, Los Angeles, London and Israel, was certainly a benchmark in her career. “It was one of my first theater productions in New York. I feel deeply grateful for meeting and teaming up with Panos. The process was full of challenges, but we never allowed ourselves to get discouraged by our limited means. There was a sense of devotion and faith in our endeavor, which fuelled us to carry on. When you believe in your work, you nurture the conviction that anything is possible. That’s how we managed to stage this play for two years in a row, in theaters and festivals both in the US and in Europe.  One of the most fascinating elements in this work was no other than its constant evolution and enrichment. We never ceased to discover new aspects of the story, drawing inspiration from our journeys and experiences. Every new city, every different venue and every cultural context added new layers in the staging of the play. Looking back at this crazy ride, I come to realize that Mistero Buffo set the bar really high as to what we feel able to accomplish.”

She has joined forces with Panos Vlahos in yet another major hit, Molière’s Don Juan. Among her most recent works stands out Danny Kelly’s Girls and Boys, which has also been staged in Thessaloniki, featuring Natasa Exintaveloni in the lead role. The play can be described as a gripping monologue that unearths hidden aspects of love, loss and violence, deeply rooted in human nature. Lyto Traintafyllidou’s work often touches upon crucial social and political issues. “Theater has the capacity to transform a social or political thought into a personal moment, offering one more proof that the political is at once deeply personal, as it touches and hurts us, it changes and shapes us. I wish I could confidently say that theater has the power to make the world a better place. It most certainly cannot, at least in a direct and drastic way. Nevertheless, a theater performance can sure as hell serve as the common ground for the collective feeling to be expressed.”

While referring to the contemporary trends and tendencies, she makes mention to the growing interaction of theater with technology and the social reality. “We live in an era where the avant-garde theater breakthroughs that date back in the 1970s have been standardized and fully integrated in the theatrical language, often giving the impression that ‘it’s all been said and done’. However, and despite the technological advancements and the new narrative forms, what keeps on moving us is the human transcendence that occurs on stage, which can be conveyed in many ways: physically, mentally, conceptually. This moment of transformation, where the actors and the theatrical act transcend the boundaries of the expected and the ordinary, render the theatrical experience necessary for every human being.”

In the times of radical technological progress, she believes that theater is compelled to cross the threshold of self-reflection. “Not out of fear, but out of the need to explore the new possibilities that emerge. I don’t align with the artists who view Artificial Intelligence as a threat. On the contrary, I am fascinated by the prospect of expanding the boundaries of theater. I think we are bound to soon overcome the barriers of language that often define and restrain theater performances. Maybe then we’ll be able to travel more easily, not only geographically but also conceptually, delving into new channels of communications and narration. Theater has always been a space of exploration and transformation. Now, with new tools at our disposal, we enter into a new field of discoveries. And I find every prospect of that kind to be nothing less than thrilling.”

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